See folly on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "folly tower"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie",
"4": "",
"5": "madness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French folie (“madness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie",
"t": "madness"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old French folie (“madness”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old French folie (“madness”), from the adjective fol (“mad, insane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "follies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "folly (countable and uncountable, plural follies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ly"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foolery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It would be folly to walk all that way, knowing the shops are probably shut by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality."
],
"id": "en-folly-en-noun-Rt15up9X",
"links": [
[
"Foolishness",
"foolishness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himarutʻyun",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "հիմարություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glupost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глупост"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwaasheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stommiteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "malsaĝeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "mielettömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "hulluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "typeryys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "folie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottise"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folía"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Narrheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dummheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aberwitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrücktheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dwaliþa",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "unfrōdei",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mōría",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánoia",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄνοια"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ivélet",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איוולת \\ אִוֶּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "butaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "ostobaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díchiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amaidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "follia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stravaganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stultitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatuitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neprātība"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neprātīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glúpost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глу́пост"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́дост"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "budaláština",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezúmie",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безу́мие"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anchreeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Domheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glúpostʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глу́пость"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedomýslije",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недомы́слие"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blažʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блажь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "amaideachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaideas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏до̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕdōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåraktighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dårskap"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The purchase of Alaska from Russia was termed Seward's folly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Thames Water has become the latest object lesson in the predictable and predicted folly of privatised monopolies, aided by a regulator that’s an even bigger wet wipe than the fatbergs bunging up the sewers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence."
],
"id": "en-folly-en-noun-Lz7NckrB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezrazsǎdstvo",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безразсъдство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnshì",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "蠢事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hullutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hölmöily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hömpötys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrlässigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrücktheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wahnwitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "könnyelműség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"alt": "ぐこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gukō",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "愚行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neprātība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepromíslenost",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непроми́сленост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxotʹ",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́хоть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blažʹ",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блажь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdnyj postúpok",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безрассу́дный посту́пок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glúpyj postúpok",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глу́пый посту́пок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amaideachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏до̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕdōst"
}
]
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 65",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 65",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 69",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 65",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 74",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 8 75 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architectural duck or folly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, William Gibson, chapter 14, in Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "“The Villa Straylight,” said a jeweled thing on the pedestal, in a voice like music, “is a body grown in upon itself, a Gothic folly. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 7, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show”, in The Daily Telegraph, London:",
"text": "It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 April 18, Paul Cooper, “Europe Was Once Obsessed With Fake Dilapidated Buildings”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "A great deal of eccentricity was expressed through the trend for ruin follies. But it wasn’t only the madness of paranoid earls and fashionable landowners that was encoded in them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons."
],
"id": "en-folly-en-noun-GYG8Cg0w",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "follie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zierbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prunkbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stravaganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"word": "unicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eccentricità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"word": "edificio decorativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clădire ornamentală"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåfänga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "follies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "follying",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "follied",
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"past"
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}
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"fol‧ly"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Penguin, published 1976, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "\"You got any money?\" he said to me. ¶ \"Hell no, maybe enough for a pint of whisky till I get to Denver. What about you?\" ¶ \"I know where I can get some.\" ¶ \"Where?\" \"Anywhere. You can always folly a man down an alley, can't you?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Kilroy O'Malley, Hobo: A Depression Odyssey, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "\"Anybody got the makin's?\" he said. \"That's one hell of a thick bunch of canvas, but I follied the seam.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Honor Molloy, Smarty Girl: Dublin Savage, Boston, M.A.: Gemma, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "Howandever, at the selfsame time, there was a gang of fellas from the valley of kings follying the very same pointy star. And didn't that pointy star point them king-fellas in the direction of Mary's cowstable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To follow."
],
"id": "en-folly-en-verb-3W5cmoBD",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To follow."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"word": "folly"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
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"English verbs",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "folly tower"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "madness",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French folie (“madness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie",
"t": "madness"
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"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old French folie (“madness”), from the adjective fol (“mad, insane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "follies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fool"
},
{
"word": "foolery"
},
{
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It would be folly to walk all that way, knowing the shops are probably shut by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality."
],
"links": [
[
"Foolishness",
"foolishness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The purchase of Alaska from Russia was termed Seward's folly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Thames Water has become the latest object lesson in the predictable and predicted folly of privatised monopolies, aided by a regulator that’s an even bigger wet wipe than the fatbergs bunging up the sewers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architectural duck or folly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, William Gibson, chapter 14, in Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "“The Villa Straylight,” said a jeweled thing on the pedestal, in a voice like music, “is a body grown in upon itself, a Gothic folly. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 7, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show”, in The Daily Telegraph, London:",
"text": "It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 April 18, Paul Cooper, “Europe Was Once Obsessed With Fake Dilapidated Buildings”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "A great deal of eccentricity was expressed through the trend for ruin follies. But it wasn’t only the madness of paranoid earls and fashionable landowners that was encoded in them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-folly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-folly.ogg/En-us-folly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-folly.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himarutʻyun",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "հիմարություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glupost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глупост"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwaasheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stommiteit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "malsaĝeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "mielettömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "hulluus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "typeryys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "folie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Narrheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dummheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aberwitz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrücktheit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dwaliþa",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "unfrōdei",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphrosúnē",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀφροσύνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mōría",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánoia",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄνοια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ivélet",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איוולת \\ אִוֶּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "butaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "ostobaság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díchiall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amaidí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "follia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stravaganza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stultitia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatuitas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neprātība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neprātīgums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glúpost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глу́пост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdost",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́дост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "budaláština",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала́штина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezúmie",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безу́мие"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anchreeaght"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Domheit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głupota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glúpostʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глу́пость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedomýslije",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недомы́слие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blažʹ",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блажь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foolishness",
"word": "amaideachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaideas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏до̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕdōst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåraktighet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolishness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dårskap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezrazsǎdstvo",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безразсъдство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnshì",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "蠢事"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hullutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hölmöily"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "hömpötys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahrlässigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verrücktheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wahnwitz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "könnyelműség"
},
{
"alt": "ぐこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gukō",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"word": "愚行"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neprātība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepromíslenost",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непроми́сленост"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "głupstwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdstvo",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безрассу́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxotʹ",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́хоть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blažʹ",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блажь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezrassúdnyj postúpok",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безрассу́дный посту́пок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glúpyj postúpok",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глу́пый посту́пок"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amaideachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏до̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thoughtless action",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕdōst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folly"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "follie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zierbau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prunkbau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stravaganza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"word": "unicum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eccentricità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"word": "edificio decorativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clădire ornamentală"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fanciful building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåfänga"
}
],
"word": "folly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "follies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "follying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "follied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "follied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "folly (third-person singular simple present follies, present participle follying, simple past and past participle follied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ly"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Penguin, published 1976, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "\"You got any money?\" he said to me. ¶ \"Hell no, maybe enough for a pint of whisky till I get to Denver. What about you?\" ¶ \"I know where I can get some.\" ¶ \"Where?\" \"Anywhere. You can always folly a man down an alley, can't you?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Kilroy O'Malley, Hobo: A Depression Odyssey, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "\"Anybody got the makin's?\" he said. \"That's one hell of a thick bunch of canvas, but I follied the seam.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Honor Molloy, Smarty Girl: Dublin Savage, Boston, M.A.: Gemma, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "Howandever, at the selfsame time, there was a gang of fellas from the valley of kings follying the very same pointy star. And didn't that pointy star point them king-fellas in the direction of Mary's cowstable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To follow."
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To follow."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-folly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-folly.ogg/En-us-folly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-folly.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"word": "folly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for folly meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.